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![]() ![]() By sending to four lines per set, the number of sets is decreased to 128 sets needing 7 bits to recognize the set and twenty bits for the tag. Direct Mapping: Each block from main memory has only one possible place in the cache organization in this technique. This can leave 30 – 8 – 3 = 19 bits for the tag. The mapping techniques can be classified as : Direct Mapping Associative Set-Associative 1. In the instance of the cache having 512 lines, we can achieve 256 sets of two lines each, which would require eight bits from the memory address to recognize the set. In a direct mapping scheme, this can leave 30 – 9 – 3 = 18 bits for the tag.īy sending from direct mapping to set associative with a set size of two lines per set, the various sets achieved equals half the number of lines. Because the mapping approach uses the memory address only like direct mapping does, the number of lines included in a set should be similar to an integer power of two, for example, two, four, eight, sixteen, etc.Įxample − Consider a cache with 2 9 = 512 lines, a block of memory contains 2 3 = 8 words, and the full memory space includes 2 30 = 1G words. I am personally aware of MIPS and RISC-V versions. However, the book mainly describes Reduced Instruction Set Architectures (RISC). This visualization should get along well with Soumen's explanation in the accepted answer. In a set-associative, it indexes the set. ![]() Such a setting is called direct mapping fully-associative: here each set is of the size of the entire cache. In a direct-mapped cache, the 'index' part of the address addresses the line. As always, each address is assigned to a unique set (this assignment better be balanced, or all the addresses will compete on the same place in the cache). The diagram represents this arrangement using a sample cache that uses four lines to a set.Ī set-associative cache that includes k lines per set is known as a k way set-associative cache. 1-associative: each set can hold only one block. when evicting a line: if D0 (memory data is NOT stale), just set V0. However, the lines within each set are treated as a small fully associative cache where any block that can save in the set can be stored to any line inside the set. Fully associative: block can be anywhere in the cache Direct mapped: block can. The sets are persistent using a direct mapping scheme. So tags of the all four resident cache lines are checked against the tag of the generated address for a match.Set associative mapping combines direct mapping with fully associative mapping by arrangement lines of a cache into sets. When an address is generated by the processor, 8 middle bits of the 30 bit address is used to select the cache set. As different memory blocks can be mapped to same cache line, this tag value helps in differentiating among them. So that leaves us with (30 - 5 - 8) = 17 bits for tag. Direct mapping: assigns each virtual page to a specific slot in the TLB e.g. Middle bits represent to which cache set this byte(or cache line) will be mappedīits needed to represent 1GB of memory = 30 (1GB = (2^30)B)īits needed to represent offset in cache line = 5 (32B = (2^5)B)īits needed to represent 256 cache sets = 8 (2^8 = 256).Rightmost bits represent byte offset within a cache line or block An N-way set associative cache mapping is like direct mapped cache in that a memory reference maps to a particular location in cache.The set-associative cache is somewhat slower, so the CPU designer must be careful that it doesn’t slow down the CPU’s cycle time too much. Number of blocks in each page = (4KB / 32B) = 128Įach byte address in the system can be divided into 3 parts: The set-associative cache generally provides higher hit rates than the direct-mapped cache because conflicts between a small set of locations can be resolved within the cache. ![]() Number of blocks in main memory = (1GB / 32B) = 2^25 In your example, each memory block can be stored in any of the 4 cache lines of a set. But it can be stored in any of the cache lines of the set. In set associative cache, each memory block will be mapped to a fixed set in the cache. So each block of main memory will be mapped to a cache line (but not always to a particular cache line, as it is set associative cache). If we think of the main memory as consisting of cache lines, then each memory region of one cache line size is called a block. Your cache size is 32KB, it is 4 way and cache line size is 32B. So the relationship stands like this :Ĭache size = number of sets in cache * number of cache lines in each set * cache line size The whole cache is divided into sets and each set contains 4 cache lines(hence 4 way cache). The cache you are referring to is known as set associative cache. ![]() ![]() The following journal entry is made to dispose off an over or under-applied overhead: When overhead is under-applied: When overhead is over-applied: Under this method, the amount of over or under-applied overhead is disposed off by allocating it among work in process, finished goods and cost of goods sold accounts on the basis of overhead applied in each of the accounts during the period. These two methods have been discussed below: Method 1: Allocation among work in process, finished goods and cost of goods sold account: Disposition of over or under-applied manufacturing overhead:Īt the end of the year, the balance in manufacturing overhead account (over or under-applied manufacturing overhead) is disposed off by either allocating it among work in process, finished goods and cost of goods sold accounts or transferring the entire amount to cost of goods sold account. The debit or credit balance in manufacturing overhead account at the end of a month is carried forward to the next month until the end of a particular period – usually one year. ![]() IN ABOVE EXAMPLE, THE OVERHEAD IS OVER-APPLIED BY $5,000 For further explanation of the concept, consider the following example of manufacturing overhead account: On the other hand, if it shows a credit balance, it means the overhead is over-applied. At the end of a period, if manufacturing overhead account shows a debit balance, it means the overhead is under-applied. All actual overhead costs are debited as they are incurred and applied overhead costs are credited as they are applied to work in process. Over or under-applied manufacturing overhead is actually the debit or credit balance of an entity’s manufacturing overhead account (also known as factory overhead account).Īctual manufacturing overhead costs are debited and applied manufacturing overhead costs are credited to manufacturing overhead account. Recording actual and applied overhead cost in manufacturing overhead account: In the rest of this article, we will discuss how over or under-applied overhead cost is handled in a manufacturing environment. The procedure of computing predetermined overhead rate and its use in applying manufacturing overhead has been described in “measuring and recording manufacturing overhead cost” article. ![]() A predetermined overhead rate is computed at the beginning of the period using estimated information and is used to apply manufacturing overhead cost throughout the period. The occurrence of over or under-applied overhead is normal in manufacturing businesses because overhead is applied to work in process using a predetermined overhead rate. If, on the other hand, the manufacturing overhead cost applied to work in process is less than the manufacturing overhead cost actually incurred during a period, the difference is known as under-applied manufacturing overhead. If the manufacturing overhead cost applied to work in process is more than the manufacturing overhead cost actually incurred during a period, the difference is known as over-applied manufacturing overhead. The over or under-applied manufacturing overhead is defined as the difference between manufacturing overhead cost applied to work in process and manufacturing overhead cost actually incurred by the entity during the period. ![]() ![]() ![]() Why is it so important to translate with audio?ĭid you know that only about 10% of the world’s population speaks English? This means that a whopping 90% of people speak a language different from ours, which also means that, unless you know another language, you are limited to communicating with only 10% of the population. When you are trying to learn pronunciation in a different language.When you are trying to communicate with someone of a different language, but do not speak it.When you are trying to learn a new language.When you do not understand what is being said in a different language, but need to.When you need to convert a document or text into a different language quickly.Translate and speak any language, at any time when travelling to communicate with people of different languages and cultures.There are a variety of benefits that come along with a text to voice translator. Depending on which voice language translator you are using, you may be able to translate from text to text, text to voice, or voice to text. For example, you can type and speak your texts so as to hear what they actually sound like in the selected language. ![]() For professional vocalising service, please do contact us.Īudio translation is the process through which words are translated from one language and spoken in the target language. If you only need to listen to texts, you can visit our text to speech page. Suppose you need to translate Spanish to English with audio, just type your text into the input box and click the 'translate' button. It helps you not only translate with audio in a wide variety of languages such as Spanish, French, German, Italian, Russian and Arabic, but also download audios of texts for your future use. ![]() ![]() ![]() He had already asked the NBC network to let him pre-record his 1944–45 series on transcription discs, but the network refused so Crosby had withdrawn from live radio for a year and returned (this time to the recently created ABC) for the 1946–47 season, only reluctantly. He disliked the regimentation of live broadcasts, and much preferred the relaxed atmosphere of the recording studio. īing Crosby, a big star on radio at the time, was receptive to the idea of pre-recording his radio programs. He demonstrated them to the Institute of Radio Engineers in San Francisco on May 16, 1946. ![]() Mullin acquired two Magnetophon recorders and 50 reels of BASF Type L tape, and brought them to America, where he produced modified versions. The technological processes in tape recording and equipment developed by German companies before and during the 1939–1945 war had copyrights which were effectively voided after Germany's 1945 surrender and defeat. The device produced much better fidelity than shellac records. He discovered the Magnetophons with AC biasing on a trip to Radio Frankfurt. Army Signal Corps, Major Jack Mullin was assigned to investigate German radio and electronics experiments. Near the end of the war, while serving in the U.S. Ampex was initially set up in an abandoned loft-space above the Dalmo-Victor plant eventually they would have offices at 1313 Laurel Street, San Carlos, California (at the intersection of Howard Avenue and Laurel Street). During World War II, Ampex was a subcontractor to Dalmo-Victor, manufacturing high quality electric motors and generators for radars that used alnico 5 magnets from General Electric. The company name came from his initials plus "ex" to avoid using the name AMP already in use (by Aircraft and Marine Products). Russian–American inventor Alexander Matthew Poniatoff established the company in San Carlos, California, in 1944 as the Ampex Electric and Manufacturing Company. This includes adding encryption for secure data storage algorithms focused on control system cyber security for infrastructure and aerospace platforms and artificial intelligence/machine learning for automated entity identification and data analytics. Ampex also works with all major DoD primes and integrators including Boeing, General Atomics, Lockheed, Northrop, Raytheon and many others.Ĭurrently, Ampex is attempting to do more with the data stored on its network attached storage (NAS) devices. Ampex supports numerous major DoD programs with the US Air Force, US Army, US Marines, US Navy and other government entities ( NASA, DHS and national labs). ![]() Ampex's tape business was rendered obsolete during the 1990s, and the company turned to digital storage products.Īmpex moved into digital storage for DoD Flight Test Instrumentation (FTI) with the introduction of the first, true all digital flight test recorder. They also introduced multi-track recording, slow-motion and instant playback television, and a host of other advances. Starting in the 1950s, the company began developing video tape recorders, and later introduced the helical scan concept that made home video players possible. Ampex quickly became a leader in audio tape technology, developing many of the analog recording formats for both music and movies that remained in use into the 1990s. The Colorado Springs, Colorado, unit, referred to as Ampex Intelligent Systems (AIS), serves as a laboratory and hub for the company's line of industrial control systems, cyber security products and services and its artificial intelligence/ machine learning technology.Īmpex's first great success was a line of reel-to-reel tape recorders developed from the German wartime Magnetophon system at the behest of Bing Crosby. Ampex operates as Ampex Data Systems Corporation, a subsidiary of Delta Information Systems, and consists of two business units. The Silicon Valley unit, known internally as Ampex Data Systems (ADS), manufactures digital data storage systems capable of functioning in harsh environments. The name AMPEX is a portmanteau, created by its founder, which stands for Alexander M. Former Ampex headquarters on Broadway in Redwood City, CaliforniaĪmpex Data Systems Corporation is an American electronics company founded in 1944 by Alexander M. ![]() ![]() ![]() The second day of XR's four-day demonstration has wound down, their first major event since the group abandoning disruptive tactics. In the past year, appreciation rates for homes in the College Station area were 6.2% and 5 year appreciation rates were 5.9%.Day 2 of Extinction Rebellion's 'The Big One' demonstration winds down An increase in your home’s value can be a good way to generate tax-free equity that can create long term financial security. Knowing if your home will appreciate on a long term or even a short term basis should be factored into your decision making. In College Station, the home price to income ratio is 5.3, which is 103.8% higher than the Texas average. The home price to income ratio compares the median home prices to the median household income. Median real estate prices in College Station come in at $192,700, which is 35% higher than the Texas average. But before even considering if those options are available, most people will need to know if the real estate in College Station is actually affordable. Certain “must haves” like low crime, great schools and nearby amenities are all at the top of most people's lists. There are many factors that go into deciding if an area is the right fit for your lifestyle. This far exceeds the national average and ensures that this educational system will provide your children with the skills and the tools they need to thrive. ![]() The average school test scores in College Station are 80%. ![]() College Station has a violent crime rate of 199 crimes per 100,000 residents which is far lower than the national average. Low crime rates can have a positive impact on things like home prices, home appreciation rates and the overall sense of community. If you’re planning on relocating and making this area your permanent home, it’s nice to know that there is an ample amount of amenities and things to do within walking distance or a short drive.įeeling a sense of safety in the area that you live in is a must for most people. It might be a smart idea to take a closer look at each category to find out why.īased on the proximity of local amenities like grocery stores, restaurants, coffee shops, parks, librairies, etc., College Station has received a higher than average score for its local amenities. College Station does not fare well for the following: employment (D) and housing (D-). For each of the livability categories, we know that College Station ranks very well for amenities (A+), crime (B+), weather (B+) and education (A+). Living in College Station could be a great choice! College Station has also earned the rare honor of ranking in the top 10 percentile among all cities. Pack your bags! This is a very high score in comparison to other US cities. With a livability score of 83 out of 100, College Station is ranked #720 in the United States and #204 in Texas. Having said that, in the state of Texas, there are many amazing places to live, so choose wisely! To help you find the best places to live in and around College Station, AreaVibes has created a livability score using key metrics like amenities, education, employment, housing and more. Living in College Station can be a positive experience for anyone moving to the town. If you are looking for a family friendly city, College Station might be a good fit as 76% of the population over 15 years old are married, and 52% have kids who are 18 years old or younger. If you are a young adult or student, you might be pleased to know that the average age of all College Station residents is 23. According to the most recent Census, 79% of College Station residents are White, 10% Asian and 7% Black. ![]() Located in the state of Texas, College Station is a mid-sized city with a population of 104,684 inhabitants. ![]() ![]() ![]() Finally, the last step involves restructuring our interactions by increasing our tolerance of emotions, improving our management of emotions, and practicing communication, connection, and effective engagement with others. The second step is to create meaning of our emotional experiences by getting in touch with and deepening our understanding of our primary emotions, feelings, and disowned needs. The first step is to develop an awareness of our relational patterns and our role in the maintenance of those interactions. The EFT therapist intervenes using a non-pathologizing, collaborative, and client-centered experiential approach to provide a safe space for clients to explore their patterns of relating to themselves and others. ![]() Sue Johnson and Les Greenberg developed EFT in the early 80s. Its aim is to rebuild trust and reestablish or strengthen the connection they share. Couples now actively seek out this therapy. Emotion and emotion regulation thus become the key active ingredients of change, as they signal to our bodies where to focus our attention for healing and provide the motivation to take action. Emotionally focused therapy is a psychotherapy approach that helps couples address the emotional fabric of negative self-perpetuating cycles. Emotionally focused couples therapy is garnering greater attention than ever before. Furrow is executive director of the Los Angeles Center for EFT and a certified emotionally focused couple therapist, supervisor, and trainer. James Furrow, PhD, is Professor of Marital and Family Therapy at the Fuller Graduate School of Psychology. Over time, these experiences shape the way we cope with strong emotions, as well as the beliefs we develop about ourselves (e.g., I am worthy of love, my needs are important) and our world (e.g., I can rely on and be vulnerable with my partner). Bradley is a certified emotionally focused couple therapist, supervisor, and trainer. Since its original publication in 1996, The Practice of Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy has been the definitive guide for couple therapists, supervisors, and students wishing to practice emotionally focused therapy. In turn, their response to our needs for connection (for example, reassurance, acceptance, respect) directly influences the regulation of our emotions by physiologically calming our nervous system. In fact, as mammals, we are biologically programmed to turn toward a loved one for comfort when we experience distress. ![]() The principles of EFT are rooted in the theory of adult attachment, which emphasizes that human beings are wired for connection. Sue Johnson that applies to individuals (emotionally focused individual therapy EFIT), couples (emotionally focused couple therapy EFCT), and families (emotionally focused family therapy EFFT). Emotionally focused therapy (EFT) is an APA empirically validated approach founded by Dr. ![]() ![]() ![]() 343, With Paul Kafasis BetterTouchTool | folivora. iCab Mobile (Web Browser) on the App Store Beautiful Soup Documentation - Beautiful Soup 4.4.0 documentation Transloader for Mac, iPhone and iPad - Eternal Storms Software FastScripts 3 1.4 Using OSA Menu with OS 9 Apple's Script - Red Sweater Blog FastScripts 3: Scriptlight Search, Parallel Execution, Progress Reporting, and More! - Red Sweater Blog How to Create and Use Symbolic Links (aka Symlinks) on a Mac The Talk Show ✪: Ep. Get Automators Max: a longer, ad-free version of the show About: Daniel Jalkut Red Sweater Software xkcd: Automation time spent vs saved invariablyafk/thinkc-mac-classic-helloworld: Hello world example using Think C 5.0, for Classic Macintosh System 7 Dash for macOS - API Documentation Browser, Snippet Manager - Kapeli Getting Started with Headless Chrome - Chrome Developers Puppeteer | Tools for Web Developers | Google Developers Driving Headless Chrome with Python - GeeksforGeeks Selenium SmolSoftBoi/puppeteer-stealth: For puppeteer to prevent detection. Is Apple silicon ready for FastScripts, Rosetta 2 support for. DEVONthink: Get Organized - Unleash Your Creativity. Menu item for quickly running AppleScripts.Hunter Douglas: Take advantage of generous rebate savings opportunities on select styles. ![]() TextExpander: Your Shortcut to Efficient, Consistent Communication.This episode of Automators is sponsored by: Together they ponder the future of AppleScript, the restaurant at the end of the universe, and just how fast is a script? Overview of FastScripts for macOS It is a utility for quickly and elegantly executing AppleScript and shell scripts from any application. It is a user-definable keyboard shortcut for any script. FastScripts is a free download with premium features disabled.In this episode, Rosemary and David are joined by Daniel Jalkut, the man in the red sweater behind FastScripts, MarsEdit, and the Core Intuition podcast. FastScripts 3.2.5 macOS Red Sweater FastScripts full version standalone offline installer for macOS. You can learn more about FastScripts and how to take advantage of all of its powerful features on the Red Sweater Software website right here. If the top result is the script you’re looking for, just press return to immediately run the script. When the Script Menu is opened, the search field is made active by default, so any typing will immediately filter the menu contents to scripts that match your search. Scripts that report their progress will have timing and text feedback conveyed to users by way of the FastScripts menuĪnother notable update with FastScripts 3 today is Scriptlight Search: In tandem with the new support for parallel execution, FastScripts now supports the standard AppleScript progress updating mechanism. This guarantees a consistent execution environment, and allows for an arbitrary number of scripts to run in parallel without impacting the performance of the app itself, or of other scripts being run. Specifically, scripts are now run independently from the app and in their own application processes. This update brings a fundamental change to the script execution infrastructure for the app, which will dramatically improve some workflows. This is described as a “fundamental change” to the functionality of the application. FastScripts is a popular macOS utility from Red Sweater Software that allows you to assign keyboard shortcuts to your scripts. One of the most notable changes with FastScripts 3 is support for parallel script execution. Want more inspiration Browse our search results. He mentioned that even though AppleScript hasn’t had any attention in years, it’s still useful as a complement to Shortcuts and other workflows. Inspirational designs, illustrations, and graphic elements from the worlds best designers. The app got a nice update today, bringing it to version 3, with a handful of notable new features and capabilities.įastScripts is a popular macOS utility from Red Sweater Software that allows you to assign keyboard shortcuts to your scripts. On the latest Core Intuition, Daniel and I talk about the just-released FastScripts 3, his app for quickly running scripts. If you’re looking for a way to take your Mac automation to the next level, FastScripts is one of the most powerful ways to do so. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Shortcut:In the Firefox browser Shift + F4Ĭhrome provides powerful DevTools, where the Sources panel allows you to create some Snippets for easy execute JS code. ![]() In the Firefox browser, there is a particularly useful feature called Scratchpad, where you can enter some JS code to see the result. We use browse console feature debug js code offen, like Chrome's devtools、Firefox's web console, we are famlier with this tools In Sublime Text 3,we can use build system create build command,use build command run js code quickly Installing the node environment in the terminal tool and using the node runtime environment to execute the JS code is a must for us to learn the node. Now we use 20 tools to execute a factorial function that has been optimized by TCO. I also found some good other options in the past few years, and then look at the browser favorites, there are more than 20 kinds. For example JS Bin、 JS Fiddle、 Code Pen、 Code Sandbox, etc. In order to slove such problems,many excellent online editors have emerged in the industry. Occasionally, we find ourselves needing to quickly share and or collaborate with a friend or colleague in our local projects, the importance of the online JavaScript runtime environment is reflected. For example, I like two code editors, Sublime Text 3 and VS Code. In the daily development of the front end, we use our favorite IDE to debug JavaScript code. ![]() ![]() ![]() Construction is expected to begin once the campaign goal has been reached. The team, which includes Omniplan Architects, Berenbaum Jacobs Associates, Pacific Studios, and Cortina Productions, is currently in the design development phase of the project. Harris has planned, executed, and implemented a vast array of museum initiatives, including renovations and expansions, and she has excelled in developing rich content for deeply engaging visitor experiences. With more than 25 years of experience in the field, Ms. Leading the exhibit team and providing best practices expertise is ACG Vice President and Museum Planning Practice Leader Carolynne Harris. The Museum first engaged in ACG’s museum planning services in April 2015. In addition to a clear focus on the Holocaust, the Museum will feature new exhibit galleries on human rights and American ideals using immersive and interactive content and technology. ![]() The new Museum expands the organization’s mission to teach the history of the Holocaust and advance human rights to combat prejudice, hatred, and indifference at a time when Texas leads the nation in the number of active hate groups. The Museum will include immersive and interactive exhibits, a 250-seat theater, classrooms, an expanded library, and a reflection and memorial area. More than quadrupling its exhibition space, the Museum’s new facility will accommodate 200,000 visitors per year in a 50,000-square-foot space. ![]() Arts Consulting Group (ACG) congratulates current client Dallas Holocaust and Human Rights Museum (the Museum) as it launches Building a Foundation of Hope, its capital campaign to construct a new state-of-the-art home in downtown Dallas. ![]() |